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JPA vs Hibernate

Review the differences between JPA and Hibernate in a structured comparison table, then continue with related interview questions, quizzes, and similar topic comparisons.

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JPA vs Hibernate - A key comparison and difference of the topics or subjects that will help you understand which is best for your use case. Check out to compare Hibernate and JPA as very common job interview questions.

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Difference between JPA and Hibernate

JPA vs Hibernate - A key comparison and difference of the topics or subjects that will help you understand which is best for your use case. Check out to compare Hibernate and JPA as very common job interview questions.

JPA Topic one in this side-by-side comparison.

7 comparison rows currently available on this page.

Hibernate Topic two in this side-by-side comparison.

JPA Interview	Hibernate Interview Online Test
JPA is a Java specification for mapping relation data in Java application.	Hibernate is an ORM framework that deals with data persistence.
JPA does not provide any implementation classes.	It provides implementation classes.
It uses platform-independent query language called JPQL (Java Persistence Query Language).	It uses its own query language called HQL (Hibernate Query Language).
It is defined in javax.persistence package.	It is defined in org.hibernate package.
It is implemented in various ORM tools like Hibernate, EclipseLink, etc.	Hibernate is the provider of JPA.
JPA uses EntityManager for handling the persistence of data.	In Hibernate uses Session for handling the persistence of data.
JPA is a specification/Interface.	Hibernate is only JPA implementations.

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Related differences

Explore similar comparisons connected to JPA and Hibernate for broader context and interview preparation.

JDBC vs Hibernate Open the full side-by-side comparison page. JDBC vs JPA Open the full side-by-side comparison page. Hibernate 3 vs Hibernate 4 Open the full side-by-side comparison page.

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