Topic Comparison Hub

Java 12 vs Java 13

Review the differences between Java 12 and Java 13 in a structured comparison table, then continue with related interview questions, quizzes, and similar topic comparisons.

1 comparison points

2 related comparisons

Difference Between

Java 12 vs Java 13 - A key comparison and difference of the topics or subjects that will help you understand which is best for your use case. Check out to compare Java 13 and Java 12 as very common job interview questions.

Comparison Overview

Difference between Java 12 and Java 13

Java 12 Topic one in this side-by-side comparison.

1 comparison rows currently available on this page.

Java 13 Topic two in this side-by-side comparison.

Java 12 Interview Online Test	Java 13 Interview Online Test
Features Added: - String Class New Methods: indent method adjusts the indentation of each line, transform method to revert the string. - File::mismatch Method: New mismatch method in the nio.file.Files utility class. The method is used to compare two files and find the position of the first mismatched byte in their contents. - Teeing Collector: A new teeing collector as an addition to the Collectors class. It is a composite of two downstream collectors. Every element is processed by both downstream collectors. Then their results are passed to the merge function and transformed into the final result. - Compact Number Formatting: It's designed to represent a number in a shorter form, based on the patterns provided by a given locale. - Switch Expressions (Preview): The syntax of switch statement got introduced. New switch statements are not only more compact and readable. They also remove the need for break statements. The code execution will not fall through after the first match. - Pattern Matching for instanceof (Preview): Earlier if statements together with instanceof, we would have to explicitly typecast the object to access its features, but now we need not to typecast separately after instanceof. - Shenandoah: A Low-Pause-Time Garbage Collector: It is now experimental garbage collector and not the default GC. It reduces the GC pause times by doing evacuation work simultaneously with the running Java threads. - Microbenchmark Suite: Around 100 microbenchmark tests added in JDK which will perform continuous performance testing on a JVM. - Default CDS Archives: The Class Data Sharing (CDS) feature helps reduce the startup time and memory footprint between multiple Java Virtual Machines.	Features Added: - Switch Expressions: New yield statement got added. Using yield, we can now effectively return values from a switch expression. It's now easy to implement the strategy pattern using the new switch. - Text Blocks: It is for multi-line Strings such as embedded JSON, XML, HTML, etc. Now there is no need to escape double quotes or to add a carriage return. - Dynamic CDS Archives: Class data sharing (CDS) has been a prominent feature of Java HotSpot VM for a while now. It allows class metadata to be shared across different JVMs to reduce startup time and memory footprint. - ZGC: It now returns uncommitted memory to the operating system by default, up until the specified minimum heap size is reached.

Java 12

Interview Online Test

Java 13

Interview Online Test

Features Added:
- String Class New Methods: indent method adjusts the indentation of each line, transform method to revert the string.

- File::mismatch Method: New mismatch method in the nio.file.Files utility class. The method is used to compare two files and find the position of the first mismatched byte in their contents.

- Teeing Collector: A new teeing collector as an addition to the Collectors class. It is a composite of two downstream collectors. Every element is processed by both downstream collectors. Then their results are passed to the merge function and transformed into the final result.

- Compact Number Formatting: It's designed to represent a number in a shorter form, based on the patterns provided by a given locale.

- Switch Expressions (Preview): The syntax of switch statement got introduced. New switch statements are not only more compact and readable. They also remove the need for break statements. The code execution will not fall through after the first match.

- Pattern Matching for instanceof (Preview): Earlier if statements together with instanceof, we would have to explicitly typecast the object to access its features, but now we need not to typecast separately after instanceof.

- Shenandoah: A Low-Pause-Time Garbage Collector: It is now experimental garbage collector and not the default GC. It reduces the GC pause times by doing evacuation work simultaneously with the running Java threads.

- Microbenchmark Suite: Around 100 microbenchmark tests added in JDK which will perform continuous performance testing on a JVM.

- Default CDS Archives: The Class Data Sharing (CDS) feature helps reduce the startup time and memory footprint between multiple Java Virtual Machines.

Features Added:
- Switch Expressions: New yield statement got added. Using yield, we can now effectively return values from a switch expression. It's now easy to implement the strategy pattern using the new switch.

- Text Blocks: It is for multi-line Strings such as embedded JSON, XML, HTML, etc. Now there is no need to escape double quotes or to add a carriage return.

- Dynamic CDS Archives: Class data sharing (CDS) has been a prominent feature of Java HotSpot VM for a while now. It allows class metadata to be shared across different JVMs to reduce startup time and memory footprint.

- ZGC: It now returns uncommitted memory to the operating system by default, up until the specified minimum heap size is reached.

Save For Revision

Bookmark this item, mark it difficult, or place it in a revision set.

Open My Learning Library

Is it helpful? Yes No

Related differences

Explore similar comparisons connected to Java 12 and Java 13 for broader context and interview preparation.

Java 11 vs Java 12 Open the full side-by-side comparison page. Java 13 vs Java 14 Open the full side-by-side comparison page.

Browse Comparisons

Get differences from below

Browse all available topic comparisons below, or use the search field above to narrow the list instantly.

Build skills with focused learning paths, mock tests, and interview-ready content.