40+ Top Interview Questions and Answers (2024)

Ques 1

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access and use computing resources (such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software) over the internet instead of owning and maintaining them locally.

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Ques 2

Explain the three main service models of cloud computing.

The three main service models of cloud computing are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).

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Ques 3

Explain the term 'Elasticity' in the context of cloud computing.

Elasticity in cloud computing refers to the ability to dynamically allocate and deallocate resources based on demand. It allows for automatic scaling of resources to handle varying workloads.

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Ques 4

What is the role of a load balancer in a cloud environment?

A load balancer distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure even resource utilization and high availability. It enhances the performance and reliability of applications.

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Ques 5

Explain the term 'Auto Scaling' in cloud computing.

Auto Scaling is a feature that automatically adjusts the number of compute resources in a cloud environment based on demand. It ensures optimal performance without manual intervention.

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Ques 6

What is the purpose of a VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) in cloud computing?

A VPC provides a logically isolated section of the cloud where you can launch resources. It allows you to define your own network environment with IP address ranges, subnets, and route tables.

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Ques 7

What is the role of Identity and Access Management (IAM) in cloud security?

IAM controls access to cloud resources by managing user identities, permissions, and authentication. It ensures that only authorized users have access to specific resources.

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Ques 8

What is the role of a CDN (Content Delivery Network) in cloud computing?

A CDN is a system of distributed servers that deliver web content to users based on their geographic location. It improves website performance, reduces latency, and enhances user experience.

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Ques 9

What is a 'server farm' in cloud computing?

A server farm is a group of interconnected servers used to provide computing resources. It is designed to ensure high availability, reliability, and scalability for applications and services.

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Ques 10

What is the purpose of a 'Key Vault' in cloud security?

A Key Vault is a secure storage area for cryptographic keys and secrets. It provides centralized management of sensitive information and helps in secure key access and storage.

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Ques 11

Explain the term 'DevOps' and its relationship with cloud computing.

DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) to shorten the software development life cycle. Cloud computing provides an ideal platform for implementing DevOps practices.

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Ques 12

What is 'Serverless Computing' and when is it advantageous?

Serverless computing is a cloud computing execution model where the cloud provider dynamically manages the infrastructure. It is advantageous for applications with variable workloads as users are only charged for actual usage.

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Ques 13

What is the role of a 'Network Security Group' (NSG) in cloud computing?

A Network Security Group is a set of rules that control the inbound and outbound traffic to network interfaces (VMs, load balancers) in Azure. It acts as a basic firewall for controlling traffic flow.

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Interview Questions and Answers

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Interview Questions and Answers

Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers

What is Cloud Computing?

Simpan untuk Revisi

Explain the three main service models of cloud computing.

Simpan untuk Revisi

Explain the term 'Elasticity' in the context of cloud computing.

Simpan untuk Revisi

What is the role of a load balancer in a cloud environment?

Simpan untuk Revisi

Explain the term 'Auto Scaling' in cloud computing.

Simpan untuk Revisi

What is the purpose of a VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) in cloud computing?

Simpan untuk Revisi

What is the role of Identity and Access Management (IAM) in cloud security?

Simpan untuk Revisi

What is the role of a CDN (Content Delivery Network) in cloud computing?

Simpan untuk Revisi

What is a 'server farm' in cloud computing?

Simpan untuk Revisi

What is the purpose of a 'Key Vault' in cloud security?

Simpan untuk Revisi

Explain the term 'DevOps' and its relationship with cloud computing.

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What is 'Serverless Computing' and when is it advantageous?

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What is the role of a 'Network Security Group' (NSG) in cloud computing?

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