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Home / Interview Subjects / Ansible
WithoutBook LIVE Mock Interviews Ansible Related interview subjects: 19

Interview Questions and Answers

Know the top Ansible interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced candidates to prepare for job interviews.

Total 30 questions Interview Questions and Answers

The Best LIVE Mock Interview - You should go through before interview

Know the top Ansible interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced candidates to prepare for job interviews.

Interview Questions and Answers

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Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers

Ques 4

How can you run Ansible playbooks against multiple inventories?

You can use the '-i' option followed by the path to the inventory file when running the 'ansible-playbook' command.

Example:

ansible-playbook -i production_inventory.ini site.yml
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Ques 6

What is the purpose of the 'become' keyword in Ansible?

The 'become' keyword is used to execute tasks with escalated privileges, usually by using 'sudo' or 'su'. It is equivalent to 'sudo' in Unix-like systems.

Example:

become: yes
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Ques 7

How can you execute only a specific task from an Ansible playbook?

You can use the '--tags' option followed by the task tag when running the 'ansible-playbook' command to execute specific tasks.

Example:

ansible-playbook site.yml --tags deploy
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Ques 8

How can you check the syntax of an Ansible playbook without executing it?

You can use the 'ansible-playbook' command with the '--syntax-check' option to validate the syntax of a playbook without running it.

Example:

ansible-playbook site.yml --syntax-check
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Ques 9

How can you limit the execution of Ansible tasks to a specific set of hosts?

You can use the '--limit' option followed by the pattern of hosts when running the 'ansible-playbook' command to limit the execution to specific hosts.

Example:

ansible-playbook site.yml --limit web_servers
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Ques 11

How can you include external files in Ansible playbooks?

The 'include' statement is used to include external YAML files in Ansible playbooks. It allows for better organization and reuse of playbook components.

Example:

include: tasks/common-tasks.yml
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Ques 12

How can you define and use roles in Ansible playbooks?

Roles are defined in separate directories and can be included in playbooks using the 'roles' keyword. They enhance playbook organization and reusability.

Example:

roles:
  - common
  - web_server
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Ques 13

How can you check if a file or directory exists in Ansible?

The 'stat' module in Ansible can be used to check the existence of a file or directory. The result can be checked using the 'stat.exists' attribute.

Example:

stat:
  path: /path/to/file.txt
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Ques 14

How can you override variables in Ansible?

Variables in Ansible can be overridden at different levels, including playbooks, inventory files, and the command line. The precedence order determines which value is used.

Example:

ansible-playbook site.yml -e 'variable_name=new_value'
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Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers

Ques 15

Explain the difference between Ansible and other configuration management tools.

Ansible is agentless, uses simple YAML syntax, and doesn't require a master-server setup. Other tools like Puppet and Chef rely on agents and a master-server architecture.
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Ques 16

Explain the role of an Ansible Handler.

An Ansible Handler is a special task triggered only if another task changes a system state. Handlers are used to restart services or perform similar actions after a change.
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Ques 17

What is the purpose of Ansible roles?

Roles in Ansible provide a way to organize and reuse code. They consist of tasks, handlers, variables, and other related files structured in a directory hierarchy.
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Ques 18

Explain the concept of idempotence in Ansible.

Idempotence means that the result of an operation is the same regardless of how many times it is executed. Ansible plays and tasks should be designed to be idempotent.
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Ques 21

What is the purpose of the 'notify' keyword in Ansible?

The 'notify' keyword is used to trigger handlers. It specifies a task or a list of tasks to be executed if the associated task results in a change.

Example:

notify: restart apache
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Ques 22

What is the purpose of the 'register' keyword in Ansible?

The 'register' keyword is used to capture the output of a task and store it in a variable. This variable can be used later in the playbook.

Example:

register: result
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Ques 24

What is the purpose of the 'when' keyword in Ansible?

The 'when' keyword is a conditional statement in Ansible. It is used to execute a task based on a specified condition, improving playbook flexibility.

Example:

when: ansible_os_family == 'Debian'
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Ques 26

Explain the purpose of Ansible Facts caching.

Ansible Facts caching is the process of storing facts about remote systems locally to improve performance. It reduces the need to gather facts on each playbook run.
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Ques 27

What is the purpose of the 'delegate_to' keyword in Ansible?

The 'delegate_to' keyword is used to run a task on a different host than the one specified in the playbook. It is useful for offloading tasks to specific hosts.

Example:

delegate_to: backup_server
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Ques 29

Explain Ansible Tower Workflows.

Ansible Tower Workflows allow the creation of complex job workflows by combining multiple playbooks and job templates. They provide a visual representation of the workflow.
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Experienced / Expert level questions & answers

Ques 30

How can you create custom Ansible modules?

Custom Ansible modules can be created using Python. They should follow the Ansible module development guidelines and use the 'ansible.module_utils' library.
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