Kali Linux Interview Questions and Answers
Experienced / Expert level questions & answers
Ques 1. Explain the purpose of 'Burp Suite' in Kali Linux.
'Burp Suite' is a web application security testing tool used for scanning, crawling, and analyzing web applications.
Example:
Using 'Burp Suite' to intercept and modify HTTP requests.
Ques 2. Explain the purpose of 'Hydra' in Kali Linux.
'Hydra' is a password cracking tool that supports various protocols, including SSH, FTP, and HTTP.
Example:
Using 'Hydra' to perform an SSH brute-force attack: hydra -l username -P password.txt ssh://target
Ques 3. What is the significance of the 'Maltego' tool in Kali Linux?
'Maltego' is a data mining tool used for information gathering and link analysis in online investigations.
Example:
Using 'Maltego' to visualize relationships between different entities.
Ques 4. Explain the purpose of the 'Aircrack-ng' suite.
'Aircrack-ng' is a set of tools used for the penetration testing of wireless networks, including WEP and WPA/WPA2 security assessments.
Example:
Cracking a WPA2 passphrase using 'Aircrack-ng'.
Ques 5. How do you use 'sqlmap' in Kali Linux for SQL injection testing?
You can use 'sqlmap' by providing the target URL and parameters susceptible to SQL injection.
Example:
sqlmap -u 'http://example.com/index.php?id=1' --dbs
Ques 6. How do you use the 'Veil-Evasion' framework in Kali Linux?
Veil-Evasion is a tool for generating undetectable payload executables for bypassing antivirus solutions in penetration testing.
Example:
Generating a payload with 'Veil-Evasion': veil-evasion --payload=python/meterpreter/rev_https --overwrite --out=/root/Desktop/veil_payload
Ques 7. What is the purpose of the 'Hashcat' tool in Kali Linux?
'Hashcat' is a password recovery tool used for advanced password cracking, supporting various hashing algorithms and attack modes.
Example:
Cracking a SHA-256 hashed password with 'Hashcat'.
Ques 8. Explain the purpose of 'BeEF' (Browser Exploitation Framework) in Kali Linux.
'BeEF' is a penetration testing tool that focuses on the exploitation of web browsers, allowing the tester to assess client-side vulnerabilities.
Example:
Demonstrating a browser-based attack using 'BeEF'.
Ques 9. How do you use 'Ettercap' in Kali Linux for network sniffing and man-in-the-middle attacks?
'Ettercap' is a comprehensive suite for man-in-the-middle attacks, enabling the interception and modification of network traffic.
Example:
Launching an ARP poisoning attack with 'Ettercap'.
Ques 10. How do you use 'John the Ripper' to crack Unix passwords?
Using 'John the Ripper' to crack Unix passwords involves providing the password hashes from the '/etc/shadow' file.
Example:
Cracking Unix password hashes: unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > passwordfile.txt
john passwordfile.txt
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