Adobe AEM Interview Questions and Answers
Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers
Ques 1. Explain the difference between Author and Publish instances in AEM.
Author instances are used for content creation and management, while Publish instances are used for delivering content to end-users. Authors create and edit content on the Author instance, and the changes are published to the Publish instance for public access.
Ques 2. Explain the purpose of a Template in AEM.
A Template in AEM defines the structure and layout of a page. It acts as a blueprint for creating pages, specifying the components allowed on the page, their configuration, and the overall page structure.
Ques 3. What is the AEM Dispatcher and what role does it play?
The AEM Dispatcher is a caching and load-balancing tool that enhances the performance and security of AEM. It intercepts requests, serves cached content, and forwards requests to the appropriate AEM instance. It helps in optimizing the delivery of content to end-users.
Ques 4. How does AEM handle multilingual content?
AEM provides a multilingual framework that allows content authors to create and manage content in multiple languages. Each language version is associated with the primary content, and language copies can be synchronized or translated independently.
Ques 5. Explain the concept of OSGi in the context of AEM.
OSGi (Open Service Gateway Initiative) is a modular framework that enables the development of modular and scalable applications. AEM is built on the OSGi framework, allowing for the dynamic addition and removal of components without restarting the system.
Ques 6. How does AEM support responsive web design?
AEM supports responsive web design by allowing authors to create content that adapts to different devices and screen sizes. Responsive Grid, Media Queries, and Adaptive Images are some of the features in AEM that facilitate responsive design.
Ques 7. What is AEM LiveCycle Forms and how is it used?
AEM LiveCycle Forms is a feature in AEM that enables the creation and management of interactive, dynamic forms. It allows authors to design and deploy forms for various purposes, such as data collection and user engagement.
Ques 8. What is the purpose of the AEM Replication feature?
AEM Replication is used to replicate content between different AEM instances. It ensures that content changes made on the Author instance are propagated to the Publish instance, allowing for consistent content delivery across environments.
Ques 9. What is the purpose of the AEM Launches feature?
AEM Launches allow content authors to create and manage different versions of a website or a section. It enables the staging and preview of content changes before they are published to the live site.
Ques 10. What is the use of the AEM Query Builder?
AEM Query Builder is a powerful tool for constructing queries to retrieve content from the repository. It allows authors and developers to define complex queries using a simple syntax, making it easier to retrieve specific sets of content.
Ques 11. Explain the role of the AEM Workflow Launcher.
AEM Workflow Launcher is used to automatically trigger workflows based on specified events or conditions. It allows for the automation of processes, ensuring that workflows are initiated when specific criteria are met.
Ques 12. What is the purpose of the AEM Multi-Site Manager (MSM)?
AEM Multi-Site Manager is used to manage and synchronize content across multiple websites or language sites. It facilitates the efficient reuse of content, templates, and assets across different sites.
Ques 13. What is the purpose of the AEM Audit Log?
The AEM Audit Log records and monitors user activities and system events within AEM. It provides a detailed trail of actions, helping administrators track changes, troubleshoot issues, and ensure compliance with security policies.
Ques 14. Explain the purpose of the AEM Forms add-on.
The AEM Forms add-on extends AEM capabilities to include the design and management of complex forms. It provides tools for creating adaptive forms, integrating with data sources, and managing form submissions.
Ques 15. What is the role of AEM Communities?
AEM Communities is a feature that enables the creation of online communities within AEM. It provides tools for user engagement, discussion forums, and social collaboration, enhancing the overall user experience.
Ques 16. How does AEM handle personalization of content?
AEM provides a Personalization feature that allows content authors to tailor content based on user behavior, preferences, or demographics. This enhances the relevance of content for individual users.
Ques 17. What is the purpose of the AEM Translation Framework?
The AEM Translation Framework facilitates the translation of content into multiple languages. It provides tools for managing translation projects, tracking progress, and ensuring the quality of translated content.
Ques 18. Explain the role of the AEM Asset Link.
AEM Asset Link is a feature that integrates AEM with Adobe Creative Cloud applications. It allows designers to access AEM assets directly within their creative tools, ensuring a seamless workflow between content creation and management.
Ques 19. What is AEM Single Page Application (SPA) Editor?
AEM SPA Editor is a feature that allows content authors to create and edit Single Page Applications directly within the AEM authoring environment. It streamlines the development and management of SPAs.
Ques 20. What is the role of AEM Health Checks?
AEM Health Checks are used to monitor and assess the health of an AEM instance. They provide insights into the system's status, identifying potential issues and areas that require attention for optimal performance.
Ques 21. What is the purpose of AEM Editable Templates?
AEM Editable Templates allow authors to create templates with predefined editable areas. This gives authors flexibility in modifying specific sections of a page while maintaining the overall template structure.
Ques 22. Explain the role of AEM Dynamic Media.
AEM Dynamic Media is a solution for managing and delivering rich media assets. It enables the dynamic rendering and optimization of images, videos, and other media content for different devices and channels.
Ques 23. What is the purpose of AEM ContextHub?
AEM ContextHub is a framework for personalizing user experiences based on real-time data. It allows marketers to target and deliver personalized content to users based on their behavior and preferences.
Ques 24. What is the purpose of AEM Launches?
AEM Launches allow authors to create and manage different versions of a website or a section. It enables the staging and preview of content changes before they are published to the live site.
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