GDPR Interview Questions and Answers
Experienced / Expert level questions & answers
Ques 1. What is the role of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) under GDPR?
A DPO is responsible for ensuring that an organization processes personal data in compliance with GDPR, provides advice on data protection impact assessments, and acts as a contact point for data subjects and the supervisory authority.
Ques 2. What is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and when is it required?
A DPIA is a process to identify and minimize the data protection risks of a project. It is required when processing is likely to result in a high risk to individuals' rights and freedoms.
Ques 3. What is the 'Right to Data Portability' under GDPR?
The Right to Data Portability allows individuals to receive and transfer their personal data between controllers in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format.
Ques 4. What is the 'One-Stop-Shop' mechanism in GDPR?
The One-Stop-Shop mechanism allows businesses operating in multiple EU countries to deal with a single supervisory authority for cross-border data processing activities.
Ques 5. What is the 'Lead Supervisory Authority' in the GDPR context?
The Lead Supervisory Authority is the primary authority overseeing the processing activities of a data controller or processor that operates in multiple EU member states.
Ques 6. Explain the concept of 'Data Protection Officer (DPO) independence' under GDPR.
A DPO must operate independently, report to the highest management level, and not receive any instructions regarding the exercise of their tasks.
Ques 7. What is the role of a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and when is it required?
A DPIA is a process to identify and minimize the data protection risks of a project. It is required when processing is likely to result in a high risk to individuals' rights and freedoms.
Ques 8. What is 'legitimate interest' as a lawful basis for processing personal data under GDPR?
Legitimate interest allows the processing of personal data if it is necessary for legitimate interests pursued by the data controller, except where overridden by the interests or rights and freedoms of the data subject.
Ques 9. What are the key differences between GDPR and previous data protection laws?
GDPR introduces stronger data protection principles, increased individual rights, higher fines for non-compliance, and a more consistent approach to data protection across the EU.
Ques 10. What are the requirements for obtaining valid consent under GDPR?
Valid consent must be freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous. Individuals have the right to withdraw consent at any time.
Ques 11. What is the 'Right to Erasure' (Right to be Forgotten) and when can it be exercised?
The Right to Erasure allows individuals to request the deletion or removal of their personal data when there is no compelling reason for its continued processing.
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