Postman Interview Questions and Answers
Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers
Ques 1. How do you parameterize requests in Postman?
You can parameterize requests in Postman by using variables. Variables can be defined in the request, collection, or environment levels.
Ques 2. Explain the purpose of Pre-request Scripts in Postman.
Pre-request Scripts in Postman allow you to execute custom JavaScript code before sending a request. It is useful for setting dynamic values or performing actions before the request is sent.
Ques 3. What is Newman in the context of Postman?
Newman is the command-line companion for Postman. It allows you to run and automate Postman collections using the command line.
Ques 4. How do you handle authentication in Postman?
Authentication in Postman can be handled by including the required credentials in the request headers or by using the built-in authentication methods provided by Postman.
Ques 5. What is the purpose of Postman environments?
Postman environments allow you to create sets of variables that can be used across requests. This is useful for managing different configurations, such as development and production.
Ques 6. How do you handle file uploads in Postman?
File uploads in Postman can be simulated using the 'form-data' request body type. You can select 'File' as a key and choose the file to upload.
Ques 7. What is the Postman Console, and how is it useful?
The Postman Console is a feature that displays logs and messages from requests and scripts. It is useful for debugging and understanding the flow of requests.
Ques 8. Explain the purpose of the 'pm.environment' object in Postman scripts.
'pm.environment' is an object in Postman scripts that allows you to access and manipulate variables at the environment level. It is useful for dynamic value assignments.
Ques 9. How do you handle dynamic variables in Postman?
Dynamic variables in Postman can be handled using environment variables, global variables, or by extracting data from responses and storing them for later use.
Ques 10. How can you pass data between requests in Postman?
Data can be passed between requests in Postman using variables. You can set variables in one request and use them in subsequent requests within the same collection.
Ques 11. Explain the purpose of the 'postman.setNextRequest' function.
'postman.setNextRequest' is used to specify the next request to be executed after the current one. It is helpful for creating a sequence of requests.
Ques 12. Explain the purpose of the 'pm.environment.clear' function.
'pm.environment.clear' is used to clear all variables in the current environment. It is helpful when you need to reset or clean up variables during script execution.
Ques 13. Explain the concept of Postman environments.
Postman environments allow you to create sets of variables that can be used across requests. This is useful for managing different configurations, such as development and production.
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