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面试准备

OSPF 面试题与答案

问题 26. Explain OSPF route summarization.

Route summarization in OSPF involves aggregating multiple routes into a single summarized route, reducing the size of the routing table.

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问题 27. How does OSPF handle router priority in DR/BDR election?

Router priority is a value used in the DR/BDR election process. The router with the highest priority becomes the DR, and the second-highest becomes the BDR.

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问题 28. Explain OSPF router types.

OSPF routers can be designated as internal routers, area border routers (ABRs), autonomous system boundary routers (ASBRs), or backbone routers.

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问题 29. What is the OSPF LSRefresh timer?

The LSRefresh timer ensures that OSPF routers refresh LSAs with their current age before flooding them. It helps prevent premature aging of LSAs.

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问题 30. Explain OSPF stub area characteristics.

In OSPF stub areas, routers do not receive external routes, reducing the LSDB size. The area relies on a default route for external destinations.

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