LGPD 面试题与答案
问题 1. Explain the concept of 'Privacy Impact Assessment' (PIA) under LGPD.
A Privacy Impact Assessment is a systematic evaluation of the potential impact of a data processing activity on individuals' privacy, helping organizations identify and mitigate risks.
Example:
Before implementing a new customer relationship management system, a company conducts a PIA to assess its impact on customer privacy.
问题 2. What are the obligations of data controllers in the event of a data breach under LGPD?
Data controllers must notify the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) and data subjects about a data breach as soon as possible, providing details on the incident and possible measures to mitigate its effects.
Example:
A company experiencing a significant data breach promptly notifies ANPD and affected individuals about the incident.
问题 3. How can organizations ensure data minimization under LGPD?
Data minimization involves collecting only the necessary personal data for a specific purpose. Organizations should avoid excessive data collection and regularly review data storage practices.
Example:
A company that only collects and stores customer data necessary for order fulfillment demonstrates data minimization.
问题 4. Explain the principle of accountability under LGPD.
Accountability requires organizations to demonstrate compliance with LGPD principles and be able to provide evidence of effective data protection measures.
Example:
A company maintains detailed records of its data processing activities, risk assessments, and compliance efforts to demonstrate accountability.
问题 5. What are the rights of data subjects regarding automated decision-making under LGPD?
Data subjects have the right to obtain information about the logic, significance, and consequences of automated decision-making processes and can request human intervention in these processes.
Example:
An individual denied a loan based on an automated credit scoring system has the right to understand the decision-making process.
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