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JSP Questions et reponses d'entretien

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JSF vs JSP	JSP vs Servlets	JSP vs ASP

PHP vs JSP

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Question 31. Is there a way to execute a JSP from the comandline or from my own application?

There is a little tool called JSPExecutor that allows you to do just that.

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Question 32. How does JSP handle run-time exceptions?

You can use the errorPage attribute of the page directive to have uncaught run-time exceptions automatically forwarded to an error processing page. For example:

<%@ page errorPage="error.jsp" %> redirects the browser to the JSP page error.jsp if an uncaught exception is encountered during request processing. Within error.jsp, if you indicate that it is an error-processing page, via the directive: <%@ page isErrorPage="true" %> Throwable object describing the exception may be accessed within the error page via the exception implicit object. Note: You must always use a relative URL as the value for the errorPage attribute.

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Question 33. How can I implement a thread-safe JSP page? What are the advantages and Disadvantages of using it?

You can make your JSPs thread-safe by having them implement the SingleThreadModel interface. This is done by adding the directive <%@ page isThreadSafe="false" %> within your JSP page. With this, instead of a single instance of the servlet generated for your JSP page loaded in memory, you will have N instances of the servlet loaded and initialized, with the service method of each instance effectively synchronized. You can typically control the number of instances (N) that are instantiated for all servlets implementing SingleThreadModel through the admin screen for your JSP engine. More importantly, avoid using the tag for variables. If you do use this tag, then you should set isThreadSafe to true, as mentioned above. Otherwise, all requests to that page will access those variables, causing a nasty race condition. SingleThreadModel is not recommended for normal use. There are many pitfalls, including the example above of not being able to use <%! %>. You should try really hard to make them thread-safe the old fashioned way: by making them thread-safe .

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Question 34. How do I use a scriptlet to initialize a newly instantiated bean?

A jsp:useBean action may optionally have a body. If the body is specified, its contents will be automatically invoked when the specified bean is instantiated. Typically, the body will contain scriptlets or jsp:setProperty tags to initialize the newly instantiated bean, although you are not restricted to using those alone.

The following example shows the �today� property of the Foo bean initialized to the current date when it is instantiated. Note that here, we make use of a JSP expression within the jsp:setProperty action.

<jsp:useBean id=�foo� class=�com.Bar.Foo� >

<jsp:setProperty name=�foo� property=�today�

value=�<%=java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().format(new java.util.Date()) %>� / >

<%� scriptlets calling bean setter methods go here �%>

</jsp:useBean >

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Question 35. How can I prevent the word �null� from appearing in my HTML input text fields when I populate them with a resultset that has null values?

You could make a simple wrapper function, like

<%!

String blanknull(String s) {

return (s == null) ? �� : s;

}

%>

then use it inside your JSP form, like

<input type=�text� name=�lastName� value=�<%=blanknull(lastName)% >� >

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