Cucumber 面接の質問と回答
質問 11. What is the purpose of the 'Outline' keyword in Cucumber?
The 'Outline' keyword is used to create a template for a scenario with placeholders for input values, and it is often used with the 'Examples' keyword.
Example:
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質問 12. How can you run specific scenarios in Cucumber?
Specific scenarios can be run by using the tag associated with those scenarios in the Cucumber test execution command.
Example:
cucumber --tags @smoke
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質問 13. What is the purpose of the 'DataTable' in Cucumber?
DataTable is used to represent tabular data in Gherkin syntax, providing an easy way to pass data to steps in a scenario.
Example:
Scenario: Data-driven login
Given the user is on the login page
When the user enters the following credentials
| Username | Password |
| user1 | pass123 |
Then the user should be logged in
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質問 14. Explain the difference between 'Background' and 'Scenario Outline' in Cucumber.
Background is used to define a set of common steps for all scenarios in a feature, while Scenario Outline is used to run the same scenario with different sets of data.
Example:
Feature: Online Shopping
Background:
Given a user is logged in
Scenario Outline: Add item to cart
When the user adds- to the cart
Then the cart should display the
Examples:
| item |
| Laptop |
| Headphones|
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質問 15. What is the purpose of the 'DocString' in Cucumber?
DocString is used to pass a large string as an argument to a step, providing a way to include multiline data in a step definition.
Example:
Scenario: Add product description
Given the user is on the product page
When the user adds the following description
"""
This is a detailed description of the product.
It includes features and specifications.
"""
Then the description should be saved
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