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JPA 面接の質問と回答

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JDBC vs JPAJPA vs Hibernate

質問 21. On each of the four statuses of Entity objects, how are the operations persisted?

  • For the new status, the object will get saved to the database after a transaction is committed and changes to the status managed.
  • If the status is managed, it ignores the operation. But the status of the dependent Entity can be changed to 'managed' if the cascading annotations are there.
  • For the removed status, it changes to managed thereafter.
  • For the detached status, it throws the exception at the transaction's commit stage or right away.

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質問 22. What are the effects on the statuses of Entity objects of the merge operation?

  • For the new status, a new managed entity is created, and the past data will be copied into it.
  • For the managed status, it ignores the operation, but it works on the Entity dependent on cascading when the status is not managed.
  • For the removed status, it throws the exception at the transaction's commit stage or right away.
  • For the detached status, it either creates a new managed with the data copied or copies the data to the existing managed Entity

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質問 23. What are the effects on the statuses of Entity objects of the remove operation?

  • For the new status, it ignores the operation, but the status changes to removed on the Entity dependent on cascading. Here the status shouldn't be managed.
  • For the managed status, the status changes to removed thereafter, and the removed database records the object during the commit stage.
  • For the removed status, it ignores the operation.
  • For the detached status, it throws the exception at the transaction's commit stage or right away.

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質問 24. What are the effects on the statuses of Entity objects of the detach operation?

  • For the new or detached status, it ignores the operation.
  • For the managed or removed status, the Entity's status and also of the objects dependent on cascade become detached.

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質問 25. What are the effects on the statuses of Entity objects of the refresh operation?

  • For the new, detached, or removed status, it throws out the exception.
  • For the managed status, it restores all the changes from the database and refreshes all objects dependent on the cascade.

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