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Microservices 면접 질문과 답변

관련 차이점

Monolithic vs Microservices

Ques 11. Explain the concept of 'Polyglot Persistence' in microservices.

Polyglot Persistence refers to the use of different database technologies within a microservices architecture based on the specific needs of each service.

Example:

Using a relational database for user management service and a NoSQL database for a product catalog service.

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Ques 12. What is the role of a Service Registry in microservices architecture?

A Service Registry is a centralized directory that helps microservices discover and communicate with each other. It contains the location and metadata of available services.

Example:

Eureka, Consul, or ZooKeeper can be used as Service Registries in microservices.

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Ques 13. Explain the concept of 'Event Sourcing' in microservices.

Event Sourcing is a pattern where the state of a system is determined by a sequence of events. Each event represents a state change and is stored in an event log.

Example:

Storing events like 'OrderPlaced' or 'PaymentReceived' to reconstruct the system's state.

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Ques 14. What is the difference between stateless and stateful microservices?

Stateless microservices do not store any state between requests, while stateful microservices maintain state across multiple requests.

Example:

A shopping cart service might be stateful, while an authentication service could be stateless.

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Ques 15. How does microservices architecture support continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD)?

Microservices enable independent deployment, allowing teams to release and update services without affecting the entire application.

Example:

Using CI/CD pipelines to automate testing and deployment of individual microservices.

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