Machine Learning 면접 질문과 답변
Ques 1. What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
Supervised learning involves training a model on a labeled dataset, while unsupervised learning deals with unlabeled data where the algorithm tries to find patterns or relationships on its own.
Ques 2. Explain the bias-variance tradeoff in machine learning.
The bias-variance tradeoff is a key concept in model selection. High bias leads to underfitting, while high variance leads to overfitting. It's about finding the right balance to achieve optimal model performance.
Ques 3. What is cross-validation, and why is it important?
Cross-validation is a technique used to assess the performance of a model by dividing the dataset into multiple subsets, training the model on some, and testing on others. It helps to obtain a more reliable estimate of a model's performance.
Ques 4. Explain the concept of feature engineering.
Feature engineering involves transforming raw data into a format that is more suitable for modeling. It includes tasks like scaling, normalization, and creating new features to improve the performance of machine learning models.
Ques 5. What is overfitting, and how can it be prevented?
Overfitting occurs when a model learns the training data too well, capturing noise and producing poor generalization on new data. Regularization techniques, cross-validation, and increasing training data are common methods to prevent overfitting.
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