Principais perguntas e respostas de entrevista e testes online
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SDLC perguntas e respostas de entrevista

Pergunta 71. What are the different environments related to development while following SDLC?

The following environments are used while following SDLC:

  • Dev: A development environment is a workspace where developers may make changes without damaging anything in a live environment. The development environment is frequently referred to as a workspace for developers.
  • QA/SIT: System Integration Testing/ Quality Analysis: In a QA environment, you test your update operation against data, hardware, and software that closely resembles the production environment, and you allow intended users to test the outcome.
  • UAT/PRE-PROD: User Acceptance Testing: User acceptance testing (UAT) environments, also known as staging environments, let the application's primary users try out new features before they're deployed into production. Sometimes, we call it a Pre-Production environment as well.
  • PROD: The "Production" environment, sometimes known as "Live" is where real customers/users interact with the software product.

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Pergunta 72. What is the main aim of prototyping?

It mainly offers a mini-model of the proposed system where the minimum required features are implemented and presented to the customer/client.

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Pergunta 73. Differentiate between quality assurance and quality control.

  • Quality Assurance ensures that the software delivered has the fewest possible defects. Quality Control is the process of ensuring that a product's quality is maintained over time.
  • Quality Assurance is handled by the project's testing team, whereas Quality Control is handled by a dedicated support team that is accountable for the product's quality even if it is in the maintenance phase of software engineering.

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Pergunta 74. Briefly describe the RAD model.

The Rapid Application Development (RAD) paradigm is a software development method that relies on prototyping rather than detailed design. It should be utilized when a system that can be modularized in two to three months is required. It should be employed if there is a large number of designers available for modeling and the budget allows for their costs as well as the costs of automated code generation technologies.

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Pergunta 75. What are the limitations of the Agile Model?

  • It is not a useful method for small development projects.
  • It requires an expert to take important decisions in the meeting.
  • The cost of implementing an agile method is a little more compared to other development methodologies.
  • The project can easily go off track if the project manager is not clear about what outcome he/she wants.

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