面向面试准备、在线测试、教程与实战练习的学习平台

通过聚焦学习路径、模拟测试和面试实战内容持续提升技能。

WithoutBook 将分主题面试题、在线练习测试、教程和对比指南整合到一个响应式学习空间中。

搜索资源库

面试准备

Ruby On Rails 面试题与答案

问题 71. What is a lambda?

Lambdas are very similar to procs in terms of functionality. However, they have a few key differences. Lambdas check the number of arguments passed and will return an error if you try to pass the wrong number (while procs set extra variables to nil). The other difference is that lambdas can handle a return function, whereas procs will return an error.

这有帮助吗？是否添加评论查看评论

问题 72. What are the three levels of method access control for classes and what do they signify? What do they imply about the method?

Public, protected, and private.
Public methods can be called by all objects and subclasses of the class in which they are defined in.
Protected methods are only accessible to objects within the same class.
Private methods are only accessible within the same instance.
Be able to explain why this does (or doesn’t matter), and when you would want to set a method as private.

这有帮助吗？是否添加评论查看评论

问题 73. Explain what functional testing is in Ruby on Rails.

Functional testing in Rails allows you to test the response of various actions contained in a controller. Using the Rails default test library, mini test, functional tests use a collection of assert statements that will tell your testing library to expect a certain response based on a control request passed in (either a get, post, patch, put, head, delete request).

这有帮助吗？是否添加评论查看评论

问题 74. What is the purpose of YIELD in Ruby on Rails?

The interpreter essentially invokes a separate piece of code and places it in the location. You might say it is similar to a method calling another method. Let’s understand a little bit of background about where YIELD might be useful first.

The Rails framework encourages you to write code that is DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself).

Developers often write common code in a central file and then they write the custom code in the specific files. Let’s say you are building a web application and you want all pages to have a common header, a common footer, the same “Welcome user-name!” message.

You can put all this common code in your application.html.erb file.

<html> .... common page title
.. standard header... 
<body> 
..common page title,
 <%= YIELD %>
..footer code can go here... </body> 
</html>

The rest of the custom code can go in your specific file. Say the page you are creating is the list of articles. Then in your implementation file you would just write the code for pulling in the articles and the final page displayed to the user would be your custom code which will be placed instead of the <%= YIELD %>code in the application.html.erb file.

这有帮助吗？是否添加评论查看评论

用户评价最有帮助的内容：