PHIPA 面试题与答案

问题 11. Explain the concept of 'de-identification' under PHIPA.

De-identification involves removing or modifying personal health information so that it no longer identifies an individual, reducing the risk of privacy breaches.

Example:

An example of de-identification is removing names and unique identifiers from health records before analysis.

问题 12. What rights do individuals have regarding their personal health information under PHIPA?

Individuals have the right to access their health information, request corrections, and be informed about how their information is used or disclosed.

问题 13. How does PHIPA address the use of personal health information for research purposes?

PHIPA allows the use of personal health information for research with appropriate safeguards and often requires research ethics board approval.

问题 14. Explain the 'minimum necessary' principle in PHIPA.

The 'minimum necessary' principle requires organizations to limit the collection, use, and disclosure of personal health information to what is necessary for the purpose.

问题 15. What steps should organizations take to ensure employee awareness and compliance with PHIPA?

Organizations should provide training, establish policies and procedures, and regularly communicate with employees about privacy obligations.