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Blockchain Interview Questions and Answers

Ques 6. Explain the concept of consensus in blockchain.

Consensus is the process by which all participants in a blockchain network agree on the validity of transactions. Different consensus algorithms, such as Proof of Work and Proof of Stake, ensure agreement among nodes.

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Ques 7. What is a Merkle Tree, and how is it used in blockchain?

A Merkle Tree is a data structure that organizes transactions in a block. It allows for efficient verification of the integrity of data in a block by creating a single hash (the Merkle root) that represents all transactions.

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Ques 8. Explain the role of a wallet in blockchain.

A wallet in blockchain is a digital tool that allows users to store and manage their cryptographic keys, which are essential for accessing and managing their cryptocurrency holdings and conducting transactions.

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Ques 9. What is the purpose of the nonce in Proof of Work consensus?

The nonce is a number used in mining to find a hash value that meets specific criteria. Miners adjust the nonce value until they find a hash that satisfies the difficulty level set by the network, thus creating a new block.

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Ques 10. How does a blockchain prevent double-spending?

Blockchain prevents double-spending by requiring consensus among participants to validate and add transactions to the ledger. Once a transaction is recorded in a block, it becomes part of the immutable blockchain, making it tamper-resistant.

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