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OSPF Interview Questions and Answers

Ques 16. Explain OSPF virtual links.

Virtual links are used to connect non-backbone areas to the OSPF backbone area (Area 0) when a physical connection is not feasible.

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Ques 17. What is OSPF NSSA (Not-So-Stubby Area)?

NSSA is an OSPF area type that allows injection of external routes while still maintaining some stub area characteristics.

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Ques 18. How does OSPF handle Type 1 and Type 2 LSAs?

Type 1 LSAs represent routers within an area, and Type 2 LSAs represent networks. OSPF routers use these LSAs to build the LSDB.

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Ques 19. What is OSPF graceful restart?

OSPF graceful restart allows a router to temporarily suspend OSPF routing while still forwarding traffic. It is useful during software upgrades or restarts.

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Ques 20. Explain OSPF path selection criteria.

OSPF selects paths based on the OSPF metric (cost). Lower cost paths are preferred. If costs are equal, the router considers other tie-breaker criteria.

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