Agile Methodology Interview Questions and Answers
Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers
Ques 1. What is Agile methodology?
Agile is an iterative and incremental approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility and customer satisfaction.
Ques 2. What are the key principles of Agile?
The Agile Manifesto outlines 12 principles, including customer satisfaction, iterative development, and collaboration.
Ques 3. What is a user story in Agile?
A user story is a short, simple description of a feature told from the perspective of the person who desires the new capability.
Ques 4. What is a sprint in Scrum?
A sprint is a time-boxed period (usually 2-4 weeks) during which a potentially shippable product increment is created.
Ques 5. What is a burndown chart in Agile?
A burndown chart visually represents the work completed versus the work remaining over the course of a project or sprint.
Ques 6. What is a retrospective in Agile?
A retrospective is a meeting held at the end of a sprint to review what went well, what could be improved, and how to implement those improvements.
Ques 7. What is a product backlog in Agile?
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, enhancements, and bug fixes that need to be addressed in the product.
Ques 8. What is a retrospective in Agile?
A retrospective is a meeting held at the end of a sprint to review what went well, what could be improved, and how to implement those improvements.
Ques 9. What is the role of stakeholders in Agile?
Stakeholders are individuals or groups with an interest in the project, and their input is crucial for the success of the product.
Ques 10. What is the purpose of the Daily Standup in Agile?
The Daily Standup is a short, daily meeting where team members discuss their progress, plans, and any impediments they are facing.
Ques 11. What is the role of a development team in Agile?
The development team is responsible for delivering a potentially shippable product increment at the end of each sprint.
Ques 12. What is the purpose of a sprint review in Agile?
A sprint review is a meeting held at the end of a sprint to demonstrate the completed work to stakeholders and gather feedback.
Ques 13. What is the role of a Scrum Board in Agile?
A Scrum Board, also known as a Kanban Board, visually represents the progress of user stories or tasks throughout the sprint. It typically consists of columns like 'To Do,' 'In Progress,' 'Testing,' and 'Done,' providing a clear overview of the work status.
Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers
Ques 14. Explain Scrum in Agile.
Scrum is an Agile framework that focuses on delivering a product incrementally through short, fixed-length iterations called sprints.
Ques 15. What is the role of a Scrum Master?
A Scrum Master is responsible for facilitating the Scrum process and ensuring the team follows Agile principles and practices.
Ques 16. Explain the difference between Agile and Waterfall methodologies.
Agile is iterative and flexible, while Waterfall is a sequential, linear approach to software development.
Ques 17. What is the Definition of Done (DoD) in Agile?
The Definition of Done is a checklist that defines the criteria a product increment must meet to be considered complete.
Ques 18. Explain the concept of velocity in Agile.
Velocity is a measure of the amount of work a development team can complete during a sprint, helping with future sprint planning.
Ques 19. What is Continuous Integration in Agile?
Continuous Integration is the practice of regularly merging code changes from multiple contributors into a shared repository.
Ques 20. Explain the role of the Product Owner in Agile.
The Product Owner is responsible for defining and prioritizing the product backlog, ensuring the team delivers value to the customer.
Ques 21. What is the role of a QA (Quality Assurance) in Agile?
QA is involved in the development process from the beginning, ensuring that quality is maintained throughout the lifecycle of the project.
Ques 22. What is the role of a Release Manager in Agile?
A Release Manager coordinates the release planning and ensures that the product increment is ready for deployment.
Ques 23. What is the Agile testing pyramid?
The Agile testing pyramid is a concept that suggests a testing strategy with a higher focus on unit tests, followed by integration tests and a smaller number of end-to-end tests.
Ques 24. What is the role of a business analyst in Agile?
A business analyst in Agile helps define and prioritize user stories, ensuring that the product meets the needs of the business and customers.
Ques 25. Explain the concept of WIP (Work in Progress) limits in Agile.
WIP limits are constraints on the number of tasks or user stories that can be in progress at the same time, preventing overloading the team.
Ques 26. What is the role of a Technical Debt in Agile?
Technical Debt refers to the accumulated cost of postponing necessary work on a project, such as refactoring or addressing code issues.
Ques 27. What is the role of a Scrum of Scrums in Agile?
A Scrum of Scrums is a meeting where representatives from different Scrum teams coordinate and discuss dependencies between their work.
Ques 28. Explain the concept of Lean in Agile.
Lean principles in Agile focus on delivering value to the customer by eliminating waste, improving efficiency, and optimizing the workflow.
Ques 29. What is the role of a Release Burndown Chart in Agile?
A Release Burndown Chart tracks the progress of completing all the features planned for a release over time.
Ques 30. Explain the concept of pair programming in Agile.
Pair programming involves two programmers working together at one workstation, with one typing and the other reviewing the code.
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