SCCM Interview Questions and Answers
Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers
Ques 1. What is SCCM and its primary purpose?
SCCM, or System Center Configuration Manager, is a software management suite by Microsoft. Its primary purpose is to manage the deployment and security of devices and applications in an enterprise environment.
Ques 2. How do you initiate a software deployment in SCCM?
Software deployments in SCCM are initiated by creating and deploying a package or application. This can be done through the SCCM console by creating a deployment and specifying the target collection of devices.
Ques 3. What is a boundary in SCCM and why is it important?
A boundary in SCCM defines the network location of devices. It is crucial for site assignment and content location. Boundaries help SCCM determine the most appropriate site server and distribution point for a given device.
Ques 4. What is the role of the SCCM Asset Intelligence feature?
Asset Intelligence in SCCM provides information about software and hardware inventory. It helps in tracking software usage, license compliance, and making informed decisions about software investments.
Ques 5. What is the purpose of the SCCM Asset Intelligence Catalog?
The Asset Intelligence Catalog in SCCM provides details about software titles and their associated licenses. It helps in managing software assets, ensuring compliance, and optimizing software costs.
Ques 6. What is the purpose of SCCM maintenance windows?
Maintenance windows in SCCM define specific time periods during which system administrators can perform software deployments and updates on client devices. This helps in avoiding disruptions during critical business hours.
Ques 7. What is the purpose of the SCCM Endpoint Protection feature?
Endpoint Protection in SCCM provides antivirus and anti-malware protection for client devices. It helps in securing devices against various security threats.
Ques 8. What is the purpose of SCCM reporting and how is it achieved?
SCCM reporting provides insights into the deployment, compliance, and health of the managed environment. Reporting is achieved through the SCCM console, SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS), and various predefined reports.
Ques 9. What is the role of SCCM boundary groups?
Boundary groups in SCCM help in optimizing content distribution by associating distribution points with specific boundaries. They determine which distribution points to use based on the location of client devices.
Intermediate / 1 to 5 years experienced level questions & answers
Ques 10. Explain the main components of SCCM architecture.
The main components of SCCM architecture include the site server, site database, management points, distribution points, and clients.
Ques 11. What is the purpose of a distribution point in SCCM?
A distribution point in SCCM is used to store and distribute packages, applications, and updates to client devices. It helps in optimizing the network traffic and reducing the load on the central server.
Ques 12. How does SCCM handle software updates?
SCCM manages software updates by deploying update packages to client devices. It can automate the deployment of patches and updates, ensuring that systems are kept up-to-date and secure.
Ques 13. Explain the role of the Software Center in SCCM.
Software Center is a client-side application in SCCM that allows end-users to install, uninstall, and request software. It provides a user-friendly interface for managing software deployments and updates.
Ques 14. What is the purpose of the SCCM client?
The SCCM client is installed on managed devices and facilitates communication with the SCCM server. It is responsible for executing deployment actions, reporting inventory information, and applying configurations.
Ques 15. Explain the concept of a user-centric deployment in SCCM.
A user-centric deployment in SCCM targets applications to users rather than devices. It allows applications to follow users as they move between devices, ensuring a consistent experience.
Ques 16. What is the role of the SCCM Software Metering feature?
Software Metering in SCCM allows monitoring and reporting on software usage. It helps in identifying underutilized applications and optimizing software licenses.
Ques 17. Explain the difference between a mandatory and available deployment in SCCM.
A mandatory deployment in SCCM enforces the installation of a software package or update, while an available deployment allows end-users to choose when to install the software. Mandatory deployments are often used for critical updates.
Ques 18. Explain the role of the SCCM Content Library.
The SCCM Content Library is a repository that stores all content, such as packages, applications, and updates, on distribution points. It helps in efficient content storage and replication.
Ques 19. Explain the concept of SCCM client push installation.
SCCM client push installation is a method of automatically installing the SCCM client on devices in a network. It simplifies the client deployment process by pushing the installation from the SCCM server.
Ques 20. Explain the role of SCCM software deployment types.
Software deployment types in SCCM define how an application is deployed to client devices. They include MSI-based deployments, script-based deployments, and more, allowing flexibility in deployment methods.
Ques 21. Explain the use of SCCM software update points.
Software update points in SCCM are responsible for synchronizing with Microsoft Update to retrieve the latest software updates. They also facilitate the deployment of updates to client devices in the SCCM environment.
Experienced / Expert level questions & answers
Ques 22. Explain the concept of a task sequence in SCCM.
A task sequence in SCCM is a series of steps that define the actions to be performed on a device during an operating system deployment. It allows for automation of tasks such as OS installation, application deployment, and configuration settings.
Ques 23. How does SCCM handle client communication in a disconnected environment?
In disconnected environments, SCCM clients can use the 'fallback status point' to send status information to the management point when they are unable to communicate directly. This helps in maintaining visibility even in challenging network conditions.
Ques 24. How does SCCM handle application dependencies during deployment?
SCCM can manage application dependencies by creating dependencies within the deployment type. This ensures that prerequisite applications or components are installed before the main application is deployed.
Ques 25. How does SCCM handle client communication in a slow or unreliable network?
SCCM clients use fallback status points to communicate in slow or unreliable networks. Fallback status points store client status information until it can be forwarded to the management point.
Ques 26. How does SCCM support OS deployment to bare-metal machines?
SCCM supports OS deployment to bare-metal machines through task sequences. The task sequence includes steps for formatting the disk, applying the OS image, and installing drivers and applications.
Ques 27. How does SCCM handle client health and remediation?
SCCM monitors client health and can initiate automatic remediation actions. If a client is unhealthy, SCCM can repair or reinstall the client components to ensure proper functionality.
Ques 28. How does SCCM handle software distribution to remote or branch offices?
SCCM can use distribution points in remote or branch offices to efficiently distribute software content. It helps in minimizing WAN traffic and optimizing content delivery.
Ques 29. How does SCCM handle compliance settings?
SCCM uses compliance settings to enforce configuration baselines on client devices. It ensures that devices adhere to specified settings, helping in maintaining a standardized environment.
Ques 30. How does SCCM handle application superseding?
Application superseding in SCCM allows one application to replace or supersede another. It ensures that the latest version of an application is installed while automatically uninstalling the older version.
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