Active Directory Interview Questions and Answers
Ques 6. Explain the role of the Intersite Messaging service in Active Directory.
The Intersite Messaging service, also known as Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC), is responsible for creating and maintaining the replication topology between sites. It ensures that changes are efficiently replicated between domain controllers in different sites.
Example:
In a multi-site environment, the Intersite Messaging service helps manage the flow of replication traffic between sites.
Ques 7. What is the purpose of the Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)?
AD LDS is a role in Active Directory that provides a lightweight and flexible directory service. It is often used to store application-specific data, separate from the main Active Directory database, allowing applications to have their own schema and directory structure.
Example:
An organization might use AD LDS to store data for a custom application without affecting the main Active Directory schema.
Ques 8. What is Active Directory?
Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It authenticates and authorizes all users and computers in a Windows domain type network—assigning and enforcing security policies for all computers and installing or updating software.
Example:
In a company, Active Directory is used to manage user accounts, computers, printers, and other resources efficiently.
Ques 9. Explain the difference between a domain and a workgroup.
A domain is a logical grouping of network objects (computers, users, devices) that share a centralized database and security policies, while a workgroup is a smaller, peer-to-peer network where each computer has its own security database.
Example:
A small office might use a workgroup, while a large enterprise typically employs a domain-based network using Active Directory.
Ques 10. What is LDAP and how does it relate to Active Directory?
LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a protocol used to access and manage directory information. Active Directory uses LDAP for querying and modifying items like users, groups, and computers within the directory.
Example:
When a user logs in, the system uses LDAP to verify credentials and retrieve user information from Active Directory.
Most helpful rated by users:
- What is Active Directory?
- Explain the difference between a domain and a workgroup.
- What is LDAP and how does it relate to Active Directory?
- Explain the purpose of the Infrastructure Master role.