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BGP Interview Questions and Answers

Ques 6. Explain BGP route withdrawal process.

BGP route withdrawal occurs when a BGP router advertises a prefix with the route's next hop set to an unreachable IP address, effectively withdrawing the route from the routing table.

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Ques 7. What is the purpose of BGP community string?

A BGP community string is a 32-bit value that can be attached to a BGP route. It is often used for policy-based routing and filtering.

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Ques 8. Explain the BGP best path selection process.

BGP best path selection process involves evaluating various attributes, such as weight, local preference, AS_PATH, origin, MED, and the router ID, to determine the best route for a destination.

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Ques 9. What is BGP graceful restart?

BGP graceful restart is a mechanism that allows a BGP router to continue forwarding traffic using the previously known BGP routing information during a restart, reducing the impact of a restart on the network.

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Ques 10. Explain BGP route summarization.

BGP route summarization involves representing multiple IP prefixes with a single, summarized route, reducing the size of the BGP routing table.

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