DPDP Interview Questions and Answers
Ques 6. How does Privacy by Design contribute to DPDP?
Privacy by Design is an approach that integrates data protection into the design and architecture of systems and processes from the outset. It helps organizations ensure that privacy considerations are embedded in their products and services.
Example:
Developing a mobile app with built-in privacy features, such as user-friendly data deletion options, exemplifies Privacy by Design.
Ques 7. What are the key components of a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA)?
DPIA includes an assessment of the necessity and proportionality of data processing, identification of risks, and measures to address them. It also involves consultation with data protection authorities and, where applicable, data subjects.
Example:
Conducting a DPIA before implementing a new data processing system, especially one involving sensitive information, is a best practice.
Ques 8. Explain the role of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) and when organizations are required to appoint one.
A DPO is responsible for ensuring an organization's compliance with data protection laws. Organizations must appoint a DPO if they engage in large-scale systematic monitoring of individuals or process sensitive personal data on a large scale.
Example:
A financial institution handling a vast amount of customer data may be required to appoint a DPO to oversee data protection practices.
Ques 9. What is the difference between anonymization and pseudonymization?
Anonymization removes all identifiable information, making it impossible to trace data back to individuals. Pseudonymization replaces identifying information with artificial identifiers, allowing for some level of identification but minimizing privacy risks.
Example:
Replacing actual names with unique identifiers in a research dataset is an example of pseudonymization.
Ques 10. How can organizations ensure cross-border data transfers comply with data protection regulations?
Organizations can use mechanisms like Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) to ensure that data transfers outside the EU comply with data protection regulations. Adequacy decisions from the European Commission can also simplify cross-border transfers.
Example:
A company based in the EU transferring customer data to a non-EU cloud service provider might use SCCs to ensure compliance.
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