Data Protection Act Interview Questions and Answers
Ques 11. What is the 'Privacy by Design' principle in the context of the Data Protection Act?
Privacy by Design is an approach that involves integrating data protection measures into the design and development of systems, processes, and products from the outset.
Example:
When creating a new software application, privacy considerations should be part of the initial design phase.
Ques 12. Explain the difference between Data Protection Act and GDPR.
While the Data Protection Act is a UK law, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union regulation that applies to all EU member states. However, the GDPR influenced the development of the Data Protection Act.
Example:
A multinational company operating in the UK and EU must comply with both the Data Protection Act and GDPR.
Ques 13. What measures can organizations take to ensure data security under the Data Protection Act?
Organizations can implement encryption, access controls, regular security audits, and employee training to enhance data security and comply with the Data Protection Act.
Example:
Encrypting sensitive customer information stored in databases to protect it from unauthorized access.
Ques 14. How does the Data Protection Act address the transfer of personal data to countries outside the European Economic Area (EEA)?
The Data Protection Act restricts the transfer of personal data to countries without adequate data protection laws. Additional safeguards, such as standard contractual clauses, may be required for such transfers.
Example:
A UK-based company transferring customer data to a non-EEA country must ensure the destination country offers sufficient data protection.
Ques 15. What is the 'Legitimate Interests' basis for processing personal data, and when can it be used?
Legitimate interests can be a lawful basis for processing personal data if it is necessary for the legitimate interests pursued by the data controller or a third party, except where overridden by the interests, rights, or freedoms of the data subject.
Example:
A marketing company may rely on legitimate interests to send promotional emails to existing customers.
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