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Cucumber Interview Questions and Answers

Ques 26. What is the purpose of the 'Dry Run' option in Cucumber?

The 'Dry Run' option is used to check if all the steps in the feature file have matching step definitions. It helps identify undefined or pending steps without executing the actual test.

Example:

cucumber --dry-run

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Ques 27. How can you handle dynamic data in Cucumber?

Dynamic data can be handled using Scenario Outline and Examples, allowing the same scenario to be executed with different sets of data.

Example:

Scenario Outline: Search with dynamic data
    Given the user is on the search page
    When the user searches for 
    Then results should include 
    Examples:
      | dynamic_keyword | result           |
      | cucumber       | relevant results |
      | testing         | accurate results |

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Ques 28. How do you handle browser-specific testing in Cucumber?

Browser-specific testing can be handled by using tags and configuring the test runner to run scenarios with specific tags. Different scenarios can be tagged for different browsers, and appropriate configuration can be set for each browser.

Example:

@chrome
Scenario: Test on Chrome browser
    Given the user is on the application
    When the user performs an action
    Then the result should be validated

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Ques 29. What is the purpose of the 'Scenario Context' in Cucumber?

Scenario Context is used to share data between steps within the same scenario, allowing you to pass information between steps.

Example:

Scenario: Sharing data between steps
    Given a variable is initialized
    When the variable is modified
    Then the modified value should be accessible in subsequent steps

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Ques 30. Explain the difference between Cucumber and JUnit/TestNG.

Cucumber is a BDD tool that allows tests to be written in a natural language style, whereas JUnit and TestNG are testing frameworks used for unit testing in a more traditional manner.

Example:

Feature: Login
  Scenario: Successful login
    Given the user is on the login page
    When the user enters valid credentials
    Then the user should be logged in

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